Showing posts with label Attention. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Attention. Show all posts

Saturday, 16 July 2022

Active and passive thought

In my previous post I mentioned "background thinking" as a process that brings to our mind thoughts that we did not search for or even did not want to deal with.

A friend then said: "I am a very instinctive person. What about instinct? Where is it in your model? Is it part of the background thinking?"

Good question! 

HOW WE KNOW: ACTIVE & PASSIVE PROCESSES

In fact, beside instinctive, there are also other thought processes of this kind, like "intuitive", "creative" thinking. They all produce thoughts in a spontaneous way, without an active construction and control by the individual, who behaves rather passively in relation to them.

Based on this I would distinguish two main areas of thinking: ACTIVE & PASSIVE processes.

Then the flow of thought can be conceived as a continuous alternation of active and passive thought.

Active and passive thought processes form a unity in their duality,  they complement each other and they also influence each other.

For example in the mantra meditation technique, actively repeating the same sentence (and related meaning) has an influece on passive thinking.

A similar example are people suffering from obsessive thoughts: in this case the mantra comes from passive thinking processes and influences the active thought processes and so on.

Last but not least advertising: even if the message is actively perceived and interpreted, the goal is to influence the passive thinking of the person so that he or she will buy the product or service "instinctively".

My "Two-Worlds" model is intended as a model of the ACTIVE processes of thinking, those that we can control directly.

A model of PASSIVE thinking will follow later, becaue it requires the ACTIVE model as a prerequisite.

 

Thursday, 14 July 2022

Two-worlds model v2

Two friends are having a conversation:

  • One says: "I am afraid that something happened that damaged my body".
  • The other asks: "How do you know?"

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Here is a sketch for a model of HOW WE KNOW that I wish to further develop for contributing to that conversation in a supporting, creative and responsible way.

HOW WE KNOW: A TWO-WORLDS MODEL 

  1. The world in which we live is the INTEGRATION of TWO WORLDS:
    WORLD 1 is the SHARED PHYSICAL world or world of physis;
    WORLD 2 is the INDIVIDUAL LOGICAL world or world of logos
  2. Because of this INTEGRATION we do not notice the two worlds separatedly, we experience them as ONE REAL WORLD.
  3. The integration of physis and logos in one individual is the product of a functional system of our brain: ATTENTION (Ceccato's model)
  4. ATTENTION, conceived as a system that we can control (cybernetic system), is the system that we use to construct our individual LOGICAL world
  5. The attentional system enables us to construct our logical world by means of ATTENTIONAL OPERATIONS. 
  6. In this way ATTENTION provides the basis for the AWARENESS, REGULATION and EQUILIBRATION (control) of our logical world.
  7. But this awareness, regulation and equilibration are NOT UNDER DIRECT CONTROL by the individual. We notice this through "background thinking", a process that brings to our mind thoughts that we did not search for or even did not want to deal with.
  8. Thus, although we construct the LOGICAL world, after constructing it we do not have direct CONTROL on it
  9. What about EMOTIONS? Emotions are ENERGIES that are triggered by our logical world and after that they fuel its activities
  10. EMOTIONS provide the energy used by the brain for constructing, regulating, equilibrating and being aware of our logical world.

MB / 14.7.2022